Nguồn chính

• Livy, History of Rome, Rev. Canon Roberts (translator), Ernest Rhys (Ed.); (1905) London: J. M. Dent & Sons, Ltd.
• Pausanias, Description of Greece, Books I-II, (Loeb Classical Library) translated by W. H. S. Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. (1918) ISBN 0-674-99104-4.
• Polybius, Histories, Evelyn S. Shuckburgh (translator); London, New York. Macmillan (1889); Reprint Bloomington (1962).
• Strabo, Geography, Books 13–14, translated by Horace Leonard Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. (1924) ISBN 0-674-99246-6.

Nguồn phụ

• Austin, M.M. (2006). “The Attalids of Pergamum”. The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82860-0.
• Bradford, Alfred S.; Pamela M. Bradford (2001). With arrow, sword, and spear: a history of warfare in the ancient world. Greenwood Publishing Group. tr. 121. ISBN 978-0275952594.Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (liên kết)
• Errington, R.M. (1993). “Rome against Philip and Antiochus”. Trong Walbank, F.W.;Astin, A.E. (biên tập). The Cambridge Ancient History. VII. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23448-4.Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên (liên kết)
• Erskine, Andrew (2003). Troy between Greece and Rome: Local Tradition and Imperial Power. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0199265800.
• Grainger, John D. (2002). “Approaches”. The Roman War of Antiochus the Great. Brill. ISBN 9-004-12840-9.
• Green, Peter (1993). “The Road to Sellasia”. Alexander to Actium. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-08349-0.
• Grolier Incorporated (1996). Academic American Encyclopedia, Volume 15. Grolier Enterprises. tr. 314. ISBN 978-0717220601.
• Gruen, Erich S. (1986). “Patrocinium and Clientela”. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520057371.
• Gruen, Erich S. (1990). “The Advent of the Magna Mater”. Studies in Greek Culture and Roman Policy. Brill. ISBN 9-00-409051-7.
• Hansen, Esther V. (1971). The Attalids of Pergamon. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0615-3.
• Heinen, H. (1984). “The Syrian–Egyptian Wars and the New Kingdoms of Asia Minor”. Trong Wallbank; Frank William (biên tập). The Cambridge Ancient History. V. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23445-X.Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên (liên kết)
• Hurwit, Jeffrey M. (1999). “The Hellenistic and Roman Acropolis”. The Athenian Acropolis. CUP Archive. ISBN 0-521-41786-4.
• Kosmetatou, Elizabeth (2003). “The Attalids of Pergamon”. Trong Erskine; Andrew (biên tập). A Companion to the Hellenistic World. Oxford: Blackwell. tr. 159–174. ISBN 1-4051-3278-7.Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên (liên kết)
• Mitchell, Stephen (1995). “The Celts in Anatolia”. Anatolia. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-198-15029-6.
• Richardson, Rufus Byam (1911). A history of Greek sculpture. American book company. tr. 254. OCLC 517364.
• Warrior, Valerie M. (1996). “Events in Eastern Mediterranean”. The Initiation of the Second Macedonian War. Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 3-515-06853-8.
• Wilson, Nigel Guy (2006). Encyclopedia of ancient Greece. Routledge. tr. 593. ISBN 978-0415973342.